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What Are The Different Kinds Of Candles And What Are They Prepared From?

Candles are for sure made mainly of wax, but there are several different kinds of wax available. Each wax type has its own qualities and advantages, and each has a very slightly different appearance and stability. Most candles on the market presently are made of paraffin, which is a petroleum product. However when paraffin candles are burnt they give off hazardous toxins. Today a new candle wax is becoming popular and that is soy candles. Scented soy candles when used do not discharge hazardous toxins. Soy wax and paraffin wax can be prepared in many distinct consistencies, including a soft wax for container candles and harder waxes for hurricane candles. Most candles fall somewhere midway, with a mid-density paraffin that can be applied in molded candles of all kinds. It can also be applied for taper candles, although there is also a special formula specifically for tapers.

Other forms of wax include soy wax, as stated earlier, bees wax and a new unique palm wax. All of these kinds are celebrated as being more natural, and are superior for the atmosphere. Soy wax, made from soy beans, is a clean-burning wax with an equivalent consistency to the mid-range paraffin waxes. Bees wax is a more smooth wax, and is prized for its pliability. Beeswax is often shaped into sheets with a honeycomb model. Someone purchasing these sheets can then make a quick taper candle by wrapping the malleable sheet around a wick and pressing it firmly. One drawback of beeswax however is that it is very expensive. As you can find, soy candles are your best alternative to paraffin wax candles.

Candle wicks are available in different sizes that correspond to the diameter of the candle. Bigger candles, often candles more than six inches in diameter, need more than one wick. Wicks are made of cotton treated with chemical substances that slows down their burn rate. A wick may consist of only the treated cotton, or it may have a rigid core to allow it to remain straighter as it burns. The cores are generally made of either a hardened piece of cotton, a tightly rolled band of paper, or zinc. Lead candle wicks are not any longer made because of the health hazards connected with lead.

Candle wax is treated with several chemicals to give it the color, stiffness and smell desired. Color usually is available in pigment blocks that can be melted into the wax. Fragrance comes in either liquid or solid block form. To produce stiffer candles, Stearine or Vybar is often added to increase the burning spell of the candle. Additional effects can be produced with other additives that can make the wax mottled, translucent or give it a snowflake design. Changing the wax's additive treatment can greatly change the look of the wax, presenting candles the wide range of colors and effects that are there on the market at present.